Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thawj zaug:qhov pib tua hluav taws yog hu ua thawj zaug hluav taws hauv ob peb feeb tom qab qhov khoom tau ntes hluav taws, thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw hlawv me me, qeeb roj flue khiav nrawm, muaj hluav taws kub tsawg dhau ntawm tshav kub, thiab kub qeeb dua ntawm cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig thiab lub tsev tsim. Hauv kev pib tua hluav taws, nws yooj yim los tswj lossis tua hluav taws. Feem ntau, cov tua hluav taws thiab cov hydrants sab hauv tsev tuaj yeem siv los tua cov hluav taws thaum pib.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tua hluav taws thaum ntxov:
(1) tswj hwm ua ntej, tom qab ntawd muab tso tawm hluav taws;
(2) tsom xam ua ntej, tom qab ntawd dav dav;
(3) kev tiv thaiv kev lom thiab kev ua tsis taus pa;
(4) mloog qhov hais kom ua, txhob' t ceeb;
Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom sib txuas, muaj plaub txoj hauv kev los tso tawm thawj zaug tua hluav taws: txoj kev rho tawm, hom kev txhawm chim, txoj kev ua kom txias thiab hom kev tawm tsam.
Ua ntej,cua txias txujci:raws li kev hlawv cov khoom sib txuas, qee qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau mus txog, thiab cov tshuaj tua hluav taws siv tshuaj tsuag rau ntawm cov khoom hlawv kom txo tau qhov kub ntawm cov khoom hlawv mus rau hauv qab qhov chaw tiv thaiv, thaum cov khoom nres hlawv; Dej tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua kom txias thiab tua hluav taws, uas yog hom txheej txheem rau kev tua hluav taws. Thaum cov tshuaj zoo ibyam hluav taws, dej tuaj yeem siv kom txias thiab tua hluav taws. Dej kuj tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv tsev txias txias, cov khoom siv lossis cov thawv ntim kom tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm deformed lossis tawg los ntawm kub.
II.Asphyxiation Txujci:Raws li cov xwm txheej uas muaj huab cua txaus (oxygen) xav tau thaum cov khoom hluav taws xob hlawv, cov huab cua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntws mus rau hauv qhov chaw sib txuas, lossis cov khoom sib txuas tsis zoo tuaj yeem siv los zom cov pa oxygen hauv huab cua, kom qhov sib txuas ntxiv tshuaj tuaj yeem tua tawm vim txiav tawm ntawm kev sib txuas nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm oxygen. Cov txheej txheem hu ua smothering yog txiav cov huab cua xa tawm ntawm cov khoom sib txuas. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tua cov hluav taws hauv qhov chaw uas tau ntim, cov khoom tsim tawm thiab cov thawv ntim.
Peb,kev cais tawm:raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm kev hlawv yuav tsum muaj cov khoom sib txuas, cov khoom hlawv thiab cov khoom sib txuas ze yuav raug cais lossis tawg, kom cov khoom hlawv yuav tsum tsis txhob hlawv. Nws yog hom kev siv hluav taws tua hluav taws. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws yog siv los cais tawm sib xyaw los ntawm huab cua thiab cua sov, ua npuas dej tsim los ntawm txau hluav taws xob tua hluav taws yog siv los npog cov nplaim taws ntawm cov kua los yog cov khoom, thaum txias, sib txuas yog sib cais los ntawm nplaim taws thiab huab cua, thiab lwm yam, txhua tus muaj hluav taws sib cais extinguishing txoj kev. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv sib kis tau sib cais los ntawm cov ntawv zes lossis huab cua, cov pa tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav cia li nres.
Plaub,Kev tsuj:siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws kom cuam tshuam thiab thaiv cov saw kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas, yog li cov dawb radicals tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas ploj ploj mus rau tsim cov molecules ruaj khov lossis cov haujlwm qis radicals, yog li ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tua hluav taws.
Koj tuaj yeem tso tawm qhov hluav taws hauv qhov theem pib thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov loj.
1. Thaum pom hluav taws, koj yuav tsum qw nrhiav kev pab thiab nrhiav kev pab ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tswb hluav taws kom nrawm.
2. Ua ntej cov neeg tua hluav taws tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsum sim tso cov hluav taws thiab cawm lawv tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem siv los tua cov hluav taws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj kev tua hluav taws, thiab xuab zeb, pam vov, quilts thiab lwm yam kuj tseem siv tau los npog cov hluav taws.
Hluav Taws 3. Don' t qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rai ua ke thaum hluav taws tua, yog li kom tsis txhob sib kis tau hluav taws vim huab cua convection.
4. Thaum ib tug neeg raug laim thaiv, thawj zaug yuav cawm tib neeg.
5. Thaum cov roj yias ntes tau hluav taws, npog lub yias npog kom sai kom tua hluav taws. Tsis txhob siv dej los tua hluav taws ib zaug li. Yog tias cov roj siv roj nchuav rau hauv qhov cub lossis hauv av, lub tshuab tua hluav taws siv tau siv los tua cov hluav taws, lossis ntaub pua av ntub, ntaub pam, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem siv los npog cov hluav taws thiab tua hluav taws tam sim ntawd.
6. Thaum lub rhaub dej tua hluav taws, yog tias siv roj liquefied, siv cov phuam npog lub tog raj kheej nrog phuam, khaub hlab, thiab lwm yam sai sai, npog lub hau nrog cov khaub ncaws, quilts, thiab lwm yam tom qab so hauv dej kom tua hluav taws, thiab kaw sai sai lub ntsiab valve. Yog siv cov raj xa roj, ob tus yuam sij ntawm kaw lub valve thiab tua hluav taws kuj yuav tsum muab khaws cia kom tiv thaiv tau qhov hluav taws kub kis.
7. Thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev kub nyhiab, txiav tawm cov hluav taws xob ua ntej muab hluav taws tso.